MOUNTING PISTON SEALS

 E44 also treat also to piston seals in this case seals of hydrojoints of pipelines. The seal can be established both in open (fig. 7a), and in a deaf person (fig. 7b) of a groove. версия для печати

 

The installation of seals in an open groove, is equal as well as installation split seals such as E11 and protective rings in a blind groove does not call difficulties and does not require special equipment. The installation continuous sealing rings in a blind groove requires special accommodatings: - conic mandrel and petal glass for mounting sealing rings, and - crimping mandrel for deposits of the mounted seals. .

 

Technique of mounting following.

A rubber ring at first is established. The twisting of a ring is not supposed. Then on the piston is put on conic mandrel. With the purpose of exception of an opportunity of break obturating of rings at a stretching on mandrel they are recommended previously to be heated up to 1000C, for example by immersing in boiling water for 3-5 minutes, with consequent removal of water from a surface of rings.

  

Heated the sealing ring from fluoroplastic or polyether puts on on mandrel and as shown in a fig. 8 is stretched on mandrel with the help of a petal glass before sticking in a landing place.

Then, for seals E13 and E15 of performance "A" and seals E18 the protective rings and seal in the tax upset (see fig. 9) crimping by mandrel, diameter equal to a diameter of the cylinder are put on.

In all cases at mounting seals it is necessary to track execution of the following conditions:

- at installation two either several split sealng or protective rings, the locks of rings should uniformly be located on a circle;

- the obturating rings of seals Е18 should be oriented by "cog" in the side of high pressure;

- the conic surfaces of protective rings should be oriented to conic backs of landing grooves.

On occassion mounting of sealing rings can be executed through synthetic ribbons, as shown in a fig. 10. A preheating of a ring and consequent upset forging thus are obligatory.

Before installation of the piston with seal in the cylinder it is necessary will be convinced of absence of acute crimps and rough edges on paths of seal to a working site of the cylinder.